COSTRUZIONE DELL'ARCHITETTURA A - K

Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: GIANLUCA RODONO'

Expected Learning Outcomes

The course aims to provide fundamental knowledge on design criteria, building typologies, construction principles and techniques, with a focus on new constructions in seismic areas.

Course Structure

Lectures and group design.

Required Prerequisites

Passing the “Disegno” exam is required.

Attendance of Lessons

In presence, mandatory.

Detailed Course Content

1. General overview.

1.1. Object and purpose of the course.

2. Construction process and building construction.

2.1. Construction process.

2.2. Building construction.

3. Design models for sustainable architecture.

3.1. Principles of sustainable architecture.

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3.2. Bioclimatic design solutions.
3.3. Articulation of interior spaces in residential buildings.
3.4. Use of renewable sources for on-site production of thermal and electrical energy.

4. Building Typologies

4.1 Framework and definition of the concept of 'building typology' and its possible use in design. Requirement framework for functional types: characterising elements.

4.2 Detached, terraced, block and tower residential buildings: spatial design logic and design examples. 4.3 School buildings: logic of space design and examples.
4.4 Hospitals: logic of space design and examples.

54. Construction materials.

5.1. Wood. Physical-mechanical characteristics and technical properties; seasoning and protection; fire resistance. Classification of timber types. Artificial timber: plywood; MDH and HDF panels; sandwich panels; plywood panels; particleboards; CLT.

5.2. Metals. Technology of ferrous metals: steel; physical-mechanical characteristics of steel and fire resistance; classification of steels for architecture. Technology of non-ferrous metals: cast iron; aluminum and its alloys; copper and its alloys; lead.

5.3. Bricks. Production. Classification: solid bricks; hollow bricks; bricks for roofing; lightweight clay blocks.

5.4. Mortars. Composition and dosage. Classification and properties: aerial mortars; gypsum mortars; hydraulic mortars; cement mortars; compound mortars; mortars with additives; special mortars; formulated; ready-made mortars. Uses: for masonry; for plasters; for cladding, paving and sub-floors.

5.5. Concrete. Mix. Cast, compaction, and seasoning. Beton brut. Lightweight concrete. 6. Building components.

6.1. Supporting framework.
6.1.1. Generality. 
Functions, geometry, construction elements. Overview of anti-seismic requirements; pre-

sizing.

6.1.2. Supporting framework with reinforced concrete (RC) and prestressed concrete. Generality. Characteristics and properties of RC; reinforcement systems; formwork; transporting and placing concrete. Characteristics, properties, uses of prestressed concrete.

6.1.3. Steel Structures. Features and properties; connection details.
6.1.4. Foundations. Soil: classification; physical and mechanical characteristics. Direct and indirect

foundations steel and RC structures. Construction details.

6.2. Vertical closures.
6.2.1. Current load bearing and non-load bearing walls. 
Function and classification; materials and

construction techniques. Energy issues. Construction details.

6.2.2. Underground vertical closures. Function and classification; solutions with and without air-gap. Protection of counter-ground walls. Construction details.

6.2.3. Windows. Function and classification; construction materials and details.

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6.3. Horizontal closures.
6.3.1. Floors on ground. 
Function, types and construction techniques. Construction details.

6.3.2. Intermediate floors. Characteristics, properties, and executive modalities of wooden, steel, c.a. floors. Floors with prefabricated RC and prestressed concrete joists. Construction details.

6.3.3. Roofs. Pitched roofs: nomenclature; carpentry; types of tiles; thermos-hygrometry; construction details. Flat roofs: slope patterns; waterproofing materials; insulating materials; types of stratifications; construction details.

6.4. Stairs. Form and classification. Elements of the stairs. Sizing. Bearing structure. Finishes. Geometric and construction issues. Construction details.

6.5. Partition walls. Function and classification; materials, construction techniques and details. 7. The project steps

7.1. The design levels.
7.2 Detailed, operational, and economic design. 7.3 Interoperability.

DESIGN ACTIVITIES

During the design exercise students (in groups of two) will have to work on the design of a residential building, assigned by the lecturer.

The design documents required, to be drawn up in accordance with the regulations and the graphic indications available online (MS Teams, "Design Exercise" folder), are as follows:

  • general planimetry with external arrangements (1:100);
  • furnished plan of each level, with table showing the aero-illuminated surfaces (1:100);
  • plan of the roofs with diagrams of the slopes and location of the solar panels (1:100), and with technical data sheets of the chosen PV panels and solar collectors
  • plan and of the structure of the pitched roof, if any (1:100);
  • min. 2 significant sections, assigned by the lecturer (1:100);
  • elevation of all fronts (1:100);
  • plan of the foundations (1:100) with min. 2 significant sections (1:100) and dimensioned detail section of the inverted beam (1:20)
  • structural plan of each floor (1:100) with at least 2 significant sections (1:100);
  • construction details with descriptive captions of materials and components, in vertical and horizontal section (1:10).

Contribution to the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Goal N. 3_ GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
•         Target 3.9 
Mode: frontal lesson
 
Goal N. 11 _ SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
•         Target 11.6  
Mode: frontal lesson
•         Target 11.b  
Mode: frontal lesson
 
Goal N. 12_ RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
•         Target 12.5 
Mode: frontal lesson
•         Target 12.8 
Mode: frontal lesson
 
Goal N. 13_ CLIMATE ACTION: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
·         Target 13.3  
Mode: frontal lesson

Textbook Information

Slides illustrated by the lecturer during lectures (published on MS Teams, 'Lecture slides' folder) and lecture notes.
Construction details drawn and explained by the lecturer during the lectures.

We also recommend consulting DETAIL magazine and the UTET and The Plan atlases.

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1For each programme’s topic, the lecturer will provide slides as teaching support

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

The exam for this course consists of two main components: a group design assignment and an individual oral examination. The final grade will take into account the results of both components.

Design Assignment (35% of the final grade)

The design assignment will be carried out by all students, working in pairs. It will take place during the course of the lectures, and its evaluation — accounting for 35% of the final grade — will be based on the following criteria:

  • Completeness: the comprehensiveness of the materials produced.

  • Accuracy: the technical and conceptual correctness of the project.

  • Originality: the innovation and creativity of the proposed solutions.

  • Presentation quality: the precision and care in the presentation of the materials.

The assignment must be completed and submitted approximately one week after the end of the course (the exact deadline will be announced by the instructors well in advance), regardless of the exam session in which the student chooses to take the oral examination. The design assignment will be evaluated as a group, but each student is free to take the oral exam independently of their project partner.

Oral Examination (65% of the final grade)

The oral examination will cover the topics discussed during the lectures. The evaluation, which constitutes 65% of the final grade, will be based on the following criteria:

  • Subject knowledge: depth and accuracy in the understanding of the required topics.

  • Communication skills and language use: clarity and precision in presenting one’s ideas.

  • Ability to make connections: skill in relating the various topics covered in the course.

  • Practical application: ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world cases, including the hand-drawn execution of construction details.

The oral examination can be taken during any of the available exam sessions. At least eight exam sessions are scheduled during the academic year.

Exam Registration

To register for an exam session, students must book through the university’s online portal.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

1. Pitched roofs and their construction details
2. Type of floors on ground and relative construction detail

3. Evolution of the Concept of Sustainable Development

4. Brick materials

5. Concrete and reinforced concrete