MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Module MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Academic Year 2023/2024 - Teacher: CLAUDIO TOSTO

Expected Learning Outcomes

The aim of the course is to introduce fundamental concepts related to the structure of materials, structure-property relationships, and some of the most important technological transformation processes.n the Materials Science and Technology module, metal and ceramic materials will be addressed in detail by focusing on the properties of engineering interest for a mechanical engineer. An introduction to recent Additive, polymeric, and hybrid Manufacturing technologies will be provided in the final part of the module. By the end of the course, the student must be able to classify different engineering materials, their properties in relation to their structure, and typical applications for each material.

Course Structure

The course will be done through lectures, ongoing tests and exercises

Attendance of Lessons

The student is required to attend at least 70% of the lessons of the course, cf. Point 3.1 of the Teaching Regulations of the CL

Detailed Course Content

1. Summary of the course 2. Atomic structure and interatomic bonding 3. The Structure of Crystalline Solids 4. Imperfections in Solids 5. Diffusion 6. Mechanical Properties of Metals 7. Dislocations and Strengthening Mechanisms 8. Failure 9. Phase diagrams 10. Phase Transformations in Metals 11. Applications and Processing of Metal Alloys 12. Additive Manufacturing Technologies

Textbook Information

  • Textbook 1: Materials Science and Engineering – An Introduction, W.D. Callister, Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc
  • TextBook 2: Additive Manufacturing Technologies: Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital Manufacturing, I. Gibson l D. W. Rosen l B. Stucker , Springer
  • TextBook 3: Principles of Materials Science and Engineering , W.F. Smith, McGraw Hill

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1IntroductionTeacher's notes, Chap. 1 (textbook 1)
2Atomic structure and interatomic bonding Chap. 2 (textbook 1)
3The Structure of Crystalline Solids Chap. 3 (textbook 1)
4Imperfections in Solids Chap. 4 (textbook 1)
5DiffusionChap. 5 (textbook 1)
6Mechanical Properties of MetalsChap. 6 (textbook 1)
7Dislocations and Strengthening Mechanisms  Chap. 7 (textbook 1)
8FailureChap. 8 (textbook 1)
9Phase diagramsChap. 9 (textbook 1)
10Phase Transformations in MetalsChap. 10 (textbook 1)
11Applications and Processing of Metal AlloysChap. 11 (textbook 1)
12Additive Manufacturing TechnologiesTeacher's notes, Chapters 1,4,6 (textbook 2)

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Frontal and intermediate tests.


To guarantee equal opportunities and in compliance with current laws, students can request a meeting in order to plan any compensatory and/or dispensatory measure, according to the educational goals and specific needs. In this case, it is advisable to contact the CInAP (Centre for Active and Participated Integration - Services for Disabilities and/or SLD) professor of the Department where the Degree Course is included

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

  • List and describe the crystalline structures defects describing their influence on the mechanical and technological properties of processing
  • Materials failure: Illustrate the differences between fatigue, creep and fracture
  • Plot TTT (Time-Temperature-Transformation) diagrams for FeC alloys, describing the phase transformations relevant from a technological perspective
  • Plot the Cu-Ni diagram, commenting on both ideal and real cooling scenarios